European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Genus · Typical Bee-eaters Family · Bee-eaters
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
GrasslandRiver banksUrbanUtility wires

Look for a kaleidoscope of colors: yellow throat, blue-green underparts, and a chestnut back. Scan wires near sandy riverbanks.

European Bee-eater

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan44–49 cm
Weight45–80 g
Length25–30 cm
Lifespan wild4–6 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeBurrow
Clutch size4–7 eggs
Incubation20–24 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Insectivore

🐝Bees
🦗Insects

Habitat

🌿 Grassland⛰️ Mountains🍎 Orchard🏞️ River
✦ Fun Fact

European Bee-eaters have cooperative families, with young birds from previous years helping to raise new chicks.

About

One of the most colorful birds in Europe. It is a slim bird with a long, curved bill and pointed wings. It is a summer migrant that arrives from Africa to breed in sandy banks. They are highly social and often nest in large, bustling colonies. They spend much of their time perched on wires and open branches.

Behaviour

Bee-eaters are aerial acrobats. They catch bees, wasps, and dragonflies on the wing. Before eating, they hit stinging insects against a branch to remove the stinger and venom. Their call is a distinctive, melodic 'pruup-pruup'. They nest in long tunnels which they excavate in sandy soil.
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