Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Genus · Hoopoes Family · Hoopoes
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
LawnsOpen groundOrchard

Look for the spectacular crest and the butterfly-like flight. They are very fond of old vineyards and orchards with sandy soil.

Eurasian Hoopoe
Stats
Wingspan44–48 cm
Weight45–85 g
Length25–32 cm
Lifespan wild5–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size5–8 eggs
Incubation15–18 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Insectivore

🐜Ants
🦗Insects
🐛Larvae
🦎Reptiles

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🌿 Grassland🍎 Orchard🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

Hoopoes defend their nests with a strong-smelling secretion and by producing messy droppings that deter predators.

About

One of the most exotic and unmistakable birds in Europe. The Hoopoe is a salmon-pink bird with bold black-and-white 'zebra' striped wings and a spectacular crest that it can fan out into a crown. It is a summer visitor to Southern and Central Europe, favoring open landscapes with short grass and old trees or buildings for nesting. It is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa.

Behaviour

Hoopoes spend most of their time on the ground, using their long, curved bills to probe for large insects like mole crickets and beetle larvae. Their flight is erratic and 'floppy,' like a giant butterfly. Their song is a soft, rhythmic 'oop-oop-oop,' which gives the bird its name in many languages. They nest in tree cavities or holes in stone walls.
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