Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

Genus · Typical Falcons Family · Falcons and Caracaras
Observation tips Difficulty: HARD
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandForest deciduousLake wetlands

Look for them hunting dragonflies over water on warm summer afternoons. Look for the 'red trousers' when viewing the bird from below.

Eurasian Hobby
Stats
Wingspan70–84 cm
Weight130–340 g
Length29–36 cm
Lifespan wild5–15 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeOld nest
Clutch size2–4 eggs
Incubation28–32 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Carnivore

🦇Bats
🦅Birds
🦗Insects

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🛶 Lake wetlands
✦ Fun Fact

Despite their small size, Eurasian Hobbies are long-distance migrants, travelling thousands of kilometres each year from Europe to wintering grounds across sub-Saharan Africa.

About

A slim falcon that resembles a large swift in flight. It is a summer visitor to Europe that hunts over heaths and wetlands. It has dark slate-grey upperparts and a white throat. Its most distinctive feature is the rusty-red patch on its thighs and undertail, known as 'red trousers'. It is one of the most agile raptors.

Behaviour

Hobbies specialize in hunting large insects like dragonflies and fast birds like swifts. They are one of the few predators capable of catching a swift in a level chase. They often forage at dusk. They do not build nests, but use abandoned crow nests instead. Their flight is fast and graceful with scythe-like wings.
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