Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Genus · Common and Spotted Sandpipers Family · Sandpipers and Allies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Lake wetlandsMarineRiver

Look for a small bird 'shivering' its tail on a rock by the water. In flight, watch for the white wing-bars and the stiff, bowed wing position.

Common Sandpiper
Stats
Wingspan32–35 cm
Weight30–60 g
Length18–20 cm
Lifespan wild5–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size3–4 eggs
Incubation20–23 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Insectivore

🦗Insects
🦀Crustaceans
🪱Worms
🐚Mollusks

Habitat

🛶 Lake wetlands🌊 Marine🏞️ River
✦ Fun Fact

When threatened while nesting, adults may perform a 'broken-wing' display. They imitate injury to lure predators away from eggs or chicks.

About

A small, elegant wader found along the stony edges of rivers and lakes. It has grey-brown upperparts and clean white underparts. A distinctive white 'spur' of plumage wraps up around the shoulder. It is a summer migrant across much of Europe. It prefers freshwater habitats over coastal mudflats, though it appears on the coast during migration.

Behaviour

The Common Sandpiper has two very recognizable movements. It constantly 'bobs' its tail while standing. Its flight style consists of stiff, flickering wingbeats followed by short glides close to the water. They are usually solitary or found in pairs. They run along the water's edge to pick up insects. Their call is a high-pitched, piping 'swee-wee-wee'.
See Common Sandpiper in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play