Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Genus ยท Common and Spotted Sandpipers Family ยท Sandpipers and Allies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Lake wetlandsMarineRiver

Look for a small bird 'shivering' its tail on a rock by the water. In flight, watch for the white wing-bars and the stiff, bowed wing position.

Common Sandpiper
Stats
Wingspan32โ€“35 cm
Weight30โ€“60 g
Length18โ€“20 cm
Lifespan wild5โ€“10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size3โ€“4 eggs
Incubation20โ€“23 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Insectivore

๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐Ÿฆ€Crustaceans
๐ŸชฑWorms
๐ŸšMollusks

Habitat

๐Ÿ›ถ Lake wetlands๐ŸŒŠ Marine๐Ÿž๏ธ River
โœฆ Fun Fact

When threatened while nesting, adults may perform a 'broken-wing' display. They imitate injury to lure predators away from eggs or chicks.

About

A small, elegant wader found along the stony edges of rivers and lakes. It has grey-brown upperparts and clean white underparts. A distinctive white 'spur' of plumage wraps up around the shoulder. It is a summer migrant across much of Europe. It prefers freshwater habitats over coastal mudflats, though it appears on the coast during migration.

Behaviour

The Common Sandpiper has two very recognizable movements. It constantly 'bobs' its tail while standing. Its flight style consists of stiff, flickering wingbeats followed by short glides close to the water. They are usually solitary or found in pairs. They run along the water's edge to pick up insects. Their call is a high-pitched, piping 'swee-wee-wee'.
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