Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Genus · Shanks, Tattlers, and Allies Family · Sandpipers and Allies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
MarineMarshy grasslandShorelines

Look for the bright red legs. In flight, look for the broad white triangle on the wings. Listen for the musical 'tu-hu-hu' call.

Common Redshank
Stats
Wingspan59–66 cm
Weight85–155 g
Length27–29 cm
Lifespan wild5–17 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size3–5 eggs
Incubation23–24 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Carnivore

🦀Crustaceans
🦗Insects
🐚Mollusks
🪱Worms

Habitat

🌿 Grassland🌊 Marine🌾 Marsh🏞️ River
✦ Fun Fact

Redshanks often split the brood between parents as the chicks grow. Each parent cares for a portion of the chicks separately, which improves survival rates by reducing the hunting burden per bird.

About

A vocal bird of saltmarshes and damp meadows. It is a medium-sized wader with bright orange-red legs and a red base to its bill. It is often called the 'Sentinel of the Marsh'. Its loud whistling alarm calls warn other birds of approaching intruders. It is a resident or short-distance migrant.

Behaviour

Redshanks are nervous and highly alert. In flight, they show a very broad white trailing edge to their wings. During the breeding season, they perform a 'yodeling' song-flight. They feed by probing mud for worms or picking insects from the water surface.
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