European Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Genus ยท Large White-headed Gulls Family ยท Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
RoofsShorelinesUrban

Easy to find in seaside towns. Distinguish it from the Lesser Black-backed Gull by its pale grey back and pink legs.

European Herring Gull
Stats
Wingspan125โ€“155 cm
Weight700โ€“1500 g
Length55โ€“67 cm
Lifespan wild10โ€“30 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size2โ€“3 eggs
Incubation28โ€“30 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Omnivore

๐ŸฆดCarrion
๐Ÿฆ€Crustaceans
๐ŸฅšEggs
๐ŸŸFish
๐Ÿ•Human food
๐ŸญMammals
๐ŸšMollusks

Habitat

๐Ÿšœ Farmland๐Ÿ›ถ Lake wetlands๐ŸŒŠ Marine๐Ÿž๏ธ River๐Ÿ™๏ธ Urban
โœฆ Fun Fact

The red spot on the parent's bill is a 'target' for chicks. When the chick pecks the spot, it triggers the parent to regurgitate food.

About

The typical 'seagull' of Atlantic Europe. It is a large gull with a pale grey back and pink legs. It has a heavy yellow bill with a red spot on the lower part. While traditionally a coastal bird, it is now a successful urban resident nesting on rooftops. It is an intelligent bird that often scavenges for food in cities.

Behaviour

Herring Gulls are opportunistic omnivores. They are famous for 'laughing' calls. They crack open shellfish by dropping them onto hard surfaces from a height. They have a complex social language. They can learn the schedules of fishing boats or when people put out trash.
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