European Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Genus · Large White-headed Gulls Family · Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
RoofsShorelinesUrban

Easy to find in seaside towns. Distinguish it from the Lesser Black-backed Gull by its pale grey back and pink legs.

European Herring Gull
Stats
Wingspan125–155 cm
Weight700–1500 g
Length55–67 cm
Lifespan wild10–30 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size2–3 eggs
Incubation28–30 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Omnivore

🦴Carrion
🦀Crustaceans
🥚Eggs
🐟Fish
🍕Human food
🐭Mammals
🐚Mollusks

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🛶 Lake wetlands🌊 Marine🏞️ River🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

The red spot on the parent's bill is a 'target' for chicks. When the chick pecks the spot, it triggers the parent to regurgitate food.

About

The typical 'seagull' of Atlantic Europe. It is a large gull with a pale grey back and pink legs. It has a heavy yellow bill with a red spot on the lower part. While traditionally a coastal bird, it is now a successful urban resident nesting on rooftops. It is an intelligent bird that often scavenges for food in cities.

Behaviour

Herring Gulls are opportunistic omnivores. They are famous for 'laughing' calls. They crack open shellfish by dropping them onto hard surfaces from a height. They have a complex social language. They can learn the schedules of fishing boats or when people put out trash.
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