Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Genus · Rock Partridges Family · Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🌅 Early morning
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandGrasslandScrub wasteland

Look for them along field margins and farm tracks in the early morning. They often perch on top of stone walls to scan for danger.

Red-legged Partridge
Stats
Wingspan47–50 cm
Weight400–550 g
Length32–35 cm
Lifespan wild2–5 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size10–16 eggs
Incubation23–25 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
NT
Near Threatened (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Omnivore

🌻Seeds
🦗Insects
🍃Plants
🫐Berries

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌿 Grassland⛰️ Mountains🏜️ Scrub wasteland
✦ Fun Fact

This species sometimes practices 'double-clutching'. The female lays two separate nests of eggs. She incubates one, while the male hatches the other.

About

A large, colorful game bird native to Southwestern Europe. It has a bright red bill and legs. A bold black 'necklace' borders its white throat. Its flanks feature striking bars. It prefers dry, open environments like sandy heaths and large farm fields. When disturbed, it usually runs rather than flies.

Behaviour

These partridges live in small groups called 'coveys'. If threatened, they run at high speed across the ground. They only take flight in short, noisy bursts if absolutely necessary. Their song is a rhythmic, mechanical 'chuk-chuk-chukar'. They nest in shallow scrapes on the ground hidden under grass or bushes.
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