Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Genus · True Magpies Family · Crows, Jays, and Magpies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandIsolated treesLawns

Look for the long tail and white wing patches in flight. Listen for their loud, rattling 'chak-chak-chak' call.

Eurasian Magpie
Stats
Wingspan52–62 cm
Weight180–270 g
Length40–51 cm
Lifespan wild3–15 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size5–8 eggs
Incubation17–22 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Omnivore

🫐Berries
🦅Birds
🦴Carrion
🥚Eggs
🌾Grain
🦗Insects
🐭Mammals

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🏡 Garden🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

The Eurasian Magpie is one of the few non-mammals to pass the mirror test, suggesting an unusual ability for self-recognition.

About

A highly intelligent and recognizable bird. It is a large crow with a striking black-and-white pattern and a very long tail. Close up, its feathers show an iridescent sheen of blue, green, and purple. It is a successful resident bird found in farmland, parks, and gardens across Europe.

Behaviour

Magpies are bold and social. They build large, domed stick nests that often have a 'roof' for protection. They are omnivores and eat seeds, insects, carrion, and eggs. They have a complex social life. They have been observed gathering in 'funerals' around deceased members of their species.
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