Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Genus ยท True Redstarts Family ยท Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
BushesCanopy foliageNest boxesTree hollows

Look for the male's white forehead. Scan the lower branches of old oak or birch trees. Watch for the shivering tail.

Common Redstart

โ™‚ Male ยท โ™€ Female

Stats
Wingspan20โ€“24 cm
Weight11โ€“20 g
Length13โ€“14 cm
Lifespan wild2โ€“10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size5โ€“7 eggs
Incubation12โ€“14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Omnivore

๐ŸซBerries
๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐Ÿ•ท๏ธSpiders

Habitat

๐ŸŒณ Forest deciduous๐ŸŒฒ๐ŸŒณ Forest mixed๐ŸŽ Orchard๐Ÿ™๏ธ Urban
โœฆ Fun Fact

The Common Redstart is a frequent host for the Common Cuckoo. Its eggs are a beautiful, solid sky-blue.

About

A beautiful summer visitor to open woodlands, parks, and orchards. It is slimmer and more elegant than the Black Redstart. It is a long-distance migrant that winters in Africa. It often nests in gardens with large old trees.

Behaviour

Redstarts are restless birds that constantly flick and shiver their bright orange tails. They hunt insects by darting from branches or dropping to the ground. Their song is a melancholy warble starting with a high whistle. They are cavity nesters that prefer hollow trees or nest boxes.

Sexual Dimorphism

โ™‚ Male

Striking with a bright orange breast and tail. He has a slate-grey back and a jet-black face with a brilliant white forehead.

โ™€ Female

Mainly pale grey-brown with a warm buff breast. She lacks the male's black face, but her bright orange tail is distinctive.

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