European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Genus · European Robins Family · Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Forest deciduousGardenUrban

Very easy to find in gardens and parks. Look for the orange face and breast. They often perch on low branches or garden tools.

European Robin
Stats
Wingspan20–22 cm
Weight14–23 g
Length12–14 cm
Lifespan wild2–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCup
Clutch size4–7 eggs
Incubation12–15 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourTerritorial

Diet: Omnivore

🦗Insects
🪱Worms
🫐Berries
🕷️Spiders
🌻Seeds
🐛Larvae

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🌲🌳 Forest mixed🏡 Garden🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

Robins can 'see' the Earth's magnetic field. They have a specialized protein in their eyes that helps them navigate during migration.

About

Perhaps Europe's most beloved garden bird. It is famous for its bright orange-red breast and large, dark eyes. It is a small, plump bird that is remarkably bold around humans. Robins often follow gardeners to snatch up earthworms disturbed by digging. They are very territorial toward their own kind.

Behaviour

Robins are among the first birds to sing in the morning and the last at night. They can even be heard singing under streetlights in winter. Their song is a beautiful, melancholic warble. Both males and females hold separate feeding territories in winter and defend them vigorously by puffing out their red breasts.
See European Robin in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play