Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Genus · True Sparrows Family · Old World Sparrows
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Bird feederBushesFarm buildingsFarmland

Look for the chestnut cap and the black cheek spot. If a sparrow has these features, it is a Tree Sparrow regardless of the sex.

Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Stats
Wingspan20–22 cm
Weight18–28 g
Length12–14 cm
Lifespan wild2–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size4–6 eggs
Incubation11–14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🌾Grain
🦗Insects
🌻Seeds
🕷️Spiders

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🏡 Garden🍎 Orchard🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

Unlike the House Sparrow, male and female Tree Sparrows look exactly alike. They are one of the few European perching birds where the sexes share identical plumage.

About

A smaller, more elegant relative of the House Sparrow. It lives in open countryside, forest edges, and orchards rather than deep forests. In Europe, it is less dependent on humans than the House Sparrow. It readily uses nest boxes. It is a resident species, but populations have declined due to intensive farming.

Behaviour

Tree Sparrows are shy and more 'wild' than House Sparrows. They are social birds and form mixed flocks with finches in winter. They have a metallic 'tek-tek' call that is higher in pitch than a House Sparrow's. They are cavity nesters and often use old woodpecker holes or crevices in mature trees.
See Eurasian Tree Sparrow in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play