White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Genus · Wagtails Family · Wagtails and Pipits
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
LawnsRoofsUrbanWater edges

Very easy to see. Look for the constant tail-wagging. Identify them by the black, white, and grey pattern.

White Wagtail

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan25–30 cm
Weight17–25 g
Length16–19 cm
Lifespan wild2–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size5–6 eggs
Incubation12–14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Insectivore

🐜Ants
🦗Insects
🕷️Spiders

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🛶 Lake wetlands🏞️ River🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

White Wagtails are one of the few small birds that regularly follow large grazing animals, catching insects that are disturbed by their movement.

About

A small, dapper bird and a familiar sight across Europe. It has black, white, and grey plumage. Its long tail pumps up and down almost constantly. It is an adaptable bird found in mountain streams and city parking lots. It is a resident in the west. Northern populations migrate to Africa for the winter.

Behaviour

Wagtails are energetic ground-feeders. They run rapidly across paved areas to snap up insects. Their flight is deeply undulating. In winter, they often form large communal roosts in city centers to stay warm. They are bold birds. They often nest in crevices in buildings, stone walls, or ivy.

Sexual Dimorphism

♂ Male

The male has a sharp black crown, a white forehead, and a large black bib. The back is grey in most populations, but black in some regional forms.

♀ Female

Similar to the male but with a smaller black bib and a mottled crown. Her plumage has less contrast.

See White Wagtail in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play