European Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus

Genus ยท Crested Tits Family ยท Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Bird feederConiferous branchesForest mixed

Listen for the unique 'purring' call in pine forests. The crest is almost always visible on the head.

European Crested Tit
Stats
Wingspan17โ€“20 cm
Weight10โ€“13 g
Length11โ€“13 cm
Lifespan wild2โ€“9 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size5โ€“7 eggs
Incubation13โ€“15 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐Ÿ›Larvae
๐ŸŒปSeeds
๐Ÿ•ท๏ธSpiders

Habitat

๐ŸŒฒ Forest coniferous๐ŸŒฒ๐ŸŒณ Forest mixed
โœฆ Fun Fact

Crested Tits often nest in abandoned tree holes from previous years. They also use rotten pine stumps which they may help excavate themselves.

About

A charismatic tit with a prominent, speckled black-and-white crest. It is a specialist of mature coniferous forests, particularly pine and spruce. It is a resident in the north and in mountain ranges like the Alps. It is a sedentary bird that rarely moves far from the forest it was born in.

Behaviour

Crested Tits are active foragers. They often hang upside down on pine needles to find insects and spiders. In winter, they hoard seeds behind bark to survive the cold. They rarely visit garden feeders unless they are right next to a pine wood. Their call is a distinctive, low-pitched trill.
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