European Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus

Genus · Crested Tits Family · Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Bird feederConiferous branchesForest mixed

Listen for the unique 'purring' call in pine forests. The crest is almost always visible on the head.

European Crested Tit
Stats
Wingspan17–20 cm
Weight10–13 g
Length11–13 cm
Lifespan wild2–9 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size5–7 eggs
Incubation13–15 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🦗Insects
🐛Larvae
🌻Seeds
🕷️Spiders

Habitat

🌲 Forest coniferous🌲🌳 Forest mixed
✦ Fun Fact

Crested Tits often nest in abandoned tree holes from previous years. They also use rotten pine stumps which they may help excavate themselves.

About

A charismatic tit with a prominent, speckled black-and-white crest. It is a specialist of mature coniferous forests, particularly pine and spruce. It is a resident in the north and in mountain ranges like the Alps. It is a sedentary bird that rarely moves far from the forest it was born in.

Behaviour

Crested Tits are active foragers. They often hang upside down on pine needles to find insects and spiders. In winter, they hoard seeds behind bark to survive the cold. They rarely visit garden feeders unless they are right next to a pine wood. Their call is a distinctive, low-pitched trill.
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