Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Genus ยท Typical Shrikes Family ยท Shrikes
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Canopy foliageFarmlandFences

Look for a flash of grey and white on a high lookout point in open country. The black mask and hooked bill are visible with binoculars.

Great Grey Shrike
Stats
Wingspan30โ€“36 cm
Weight50โ€“80 g
Length22โ€“26 cm
Lifespan wild3โ€“12 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCup
Clutch size3โ€“9 eggs
Incubation15โ€“18 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Carnivore

๐ŸธAmphibians
๐Ÿฆ…Birds
๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐ŸญMammals
๐ŸฆŽReptiles

Habitat

๐Ÿšœ Farmland๐ŸŒณ Forest deciduous๐ŸŒฟ Grassland๐ŸŽ Orchard๐Ÿœ๏ธ Scrub wasteland
โœฆ Fun Fact

Its scientific name 'excubitor' means 'sentinel' or 'watchman'. This refers to its habit of sitting perfectly still on high perches to scan the landscape.

About

The largest European shrike, roughly the size of a Blackbird. It is a bold predator of open moors and marshes. In many parts of Europe, it is primarily a winter visitor from the north. It has a cold, elegant appearance with ash-grey, white, and jet-black plumage.

Behaviour

Like its smaller relative, it impales prey on thorns. It takes larger prey, including voles and small songbirds. It often hovers briefly like a kestrel while hunting. It is highly territorial in winter. In flight, it shows striking white patches on its black wings and white outer tail feathers.
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