Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Genus · Typical Shrikes Family · Shrikes
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Canopy foliageFarmlandFences

Look for a flash of grey and white on a high lookout point in open country. The black mask and hooked bill are visible with binoculars.

Great Grey Shrike
Stats
Wingspan30–36 cm
Weight50–80 g
Length22–26 cm
Lifespan wild3–12 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCup
Clutch size3–9 eggs
Incubation15–18 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Carnivore

🐸Amphibians
🦅Birds
🦗Insects
🐭Mammals
🦎Reptiles

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🌿 Grassland🍎 Orchard🏜️ Scrub wasteland
✦ Fun Fact

Its scientific name 'excubitor' means 'sentinel' or 'watchman'. This refers to its habit of sitting perfectly still on high perches to scan the landscape.

About

The largest European shrike, roughly the size of a Blackbird. It is a bold predator of open moors and marshes. In many parts of Europe, it is primarily a winter visitor from the north. It has a cold, elegant appearance with ash-grey, white, and jet-black plumage.

Behaviour

Like its smaller relative, it impales prey on thorns. It takes larger prey, including voles and small songbirds. It often hovers briefly like a kestrel while hunting. It is highly territorial in winter. In flight, it shows striking white patches on its black wings and white outer tail feathers.
See Great Grey Shrike in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play