Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

Genus · Typical Shrikes Family · Shrikes
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
BushesFences

Look for a bird perched on the very top of a hawthorn bush or a fence wire in scrubby meadows.

Red-backed Shrike

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan24–27 cm
Weight25–38 g
Length16–18 cm
Lifespan wild3–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCup
Clutch size4–6 eggs
Incubation14–16 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Carnivore

🦅Birds
🦗Insects
🐭Mammals
🦎Reptiles

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🌿 Grassland🍎 Orchard🏜️ Scrub wasteland
✦ Fun Fact

The genus name 'Lanius' is Latin for 'butcher'. This refers to their unique method of impaling food on thorns.

About

A striking bird of open bushy country and heathlands. It is a summer migrant that arrives from Africa in May. It is often called the 'Butcher Bird' because of its predatory habits. It has a hooked bill and a black 'bandit mask' across its eyes. It has become rarer in Western Europe due to the loss of large insects.

Behaviour

Shrikes hunt from prominent perches. They dive to catch large beetles, grasshoppers, and small lizards. They are famous for their unusual way of storing food. They impale excess prey on thorns or barbed wire to save it for later. Their song is a quiet medley of imitations of other birds.

Sexual Dimorphism

♂ Male

Features a slate-grey crown and a broad black eye-mask. He has a bright chestnut-red back and pinkish-white underparts.

♀ Female

Duller and more camouflaged. She is brownish with fine 'scaly' markings on her breast. She lacks the bold black mask.

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