Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus

Genus ยท Typical Moorhens Family ยท Rails, Gallinules, and Coots
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Lake wetlandsMarshUrban

Look for the red-and-yellow 'candy' bill and the white stripe on the side. They stay closer to the reeds than the more open-water Coots.

Common Moorhen
Stats
Wingspan50โ€“62 cm
Weight190โ€“500 g
Length30โ€“38 cm
Lifespan wild3โ€“11 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size5โ€“11 eggs
Incubation19โ€“22 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Omnivore

๐ŸซBerries
๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐ŸšMollusks
๐ŸƒPlants
๐ŸŒปSeeds
๐ŸชฑWorms

Habitat

๐Ÿ›ถ Lake wetlands๐ŸŒพ Marsh๐Ÿž๏ธ River
โœฆ Fun Fact

The red shield on a Moorhen's forehead changes in size and brightness. It often reflects a bird's health, breeding condition, and social status.

About

A common waterbird of the rail family. It is found on almost any freshwater body, including small garden ponds. It is smaller than a Coot. It is identified by blackish plumage, a red bill with a yellow tip, and a white line on its flanks. It frequently flicks its tail to show white feathers. It is a resident in Europe and is very tolerant of humans.

Behaviour

Moorhens are excellent swimmers and often walk on lily pads. They have long green legs and very long toes. These help them walk on soft mud and floating plants. They eat plants, seeds, and insects. Their call is a distinctive, croaking 'kurr-uk'. Older siblings often help feed the chicks of the second brood.
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