Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Genus · Typical Snipes Family · Sandpipers and Allies
Observation tips Difficulty: HARD
Best time
🌆 Evening
Activity
🌅 Crepuscular
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
GrasslandMarshMuddy margins

Look for them at the muddy edges of ponds. Scan for the long bill and the straw-colored stripes on the back while the bird is motionless.

Common Snipe
Stats
Wingspan42–49 cm
Weight75–180 g
Length24–28 cm
Lifespan wild5–15 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size4 eggs
Incubation18–21 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Omnivore

🦗Insects
🐛Larvae
🐚Mollusks
🌻Seeds
🪱Worms

Habitat

🌫️ Bog🌿 Grassland🛶 Lake wetlands🌾 Marsh🏞️ River
✦ Fun Fact

Snipes have an extraordinary field of vision. Their eyes are positioned further back on their heads than in most birds, allowing them to see behind themselves while their long bill is buried deep in the mud probing for food.

About

A medium-sized, highly camouflaged wader. It has an incredibly long, straight bill and short legs. The Snipe lives in wet meadows, marshes, and bogs. Its plumage mimics dead grass and reeds perfectly. It is a secretive bird that remains hidden in thick vegetation. It is a resident in much of Europe, though northern populations migrate south.

Behaviour

When a predator is nearby, the Snipe flies in a rapid, zigzag pattern. It gives a rasping 'scaap' call. In the breeding season, the male performs an aerial display called 'drumming'. He dives through the air to produce a rhythmic sound with his tail feathers. This sound resembles a distant goat.
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