Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandra

Genus · Old World Buntings Family · Old World Buntings
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandFencesGrassland

Look for a bird perched on a wire in open fields. Listen for the 'jangling keys' song. When it flies, watch for the dangling legs.

Corn Bunting
Stats
Wingspan26–32 cm
Weight35–65 g
Length16–19 cm
Lifespan wild3–9 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size4–6 eggs
Incubation12–14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🌾Grain
🦗Insects
🌻Seeds

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌿 Grassland
✦ Fun Fact

The Corn Bunting is an 'indicator species' for farmland health. Where they thrive, insect and seed populations are usually in good balance.

About

A chunky, drab bunting often called a 'fat sparrow'. It is the largest European bunting and has a thick bill and streaked grey-brown plumage. It lives in open agricultural land, especially cereal crops and hay meadows. It lacks bright colors but is a quintessential bird of the European countryside.

Behaviour

Corn Buntings are famous for a song that sounds like a jangling bunch of keys. The male sings from a prominent perch like a fence post or bush. He often lets his legs dangle during short song-flights. They are unusual because a single male may have several females nesting in his territory. In winter, they form large flocks to find seeds.
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