Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis

Genus · Skylarks Family · Larks
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandGrassland

Look up on sunny spring mornings over open fields. A continuous, flowing song from a tiny speck in the sky is a Skylark. On the ground, watch for white outer tail feathers when they fly.

Eurasian Skylark
Stats
Wingspan30–36 cm
Weight25–50 g
Length16–19 cm
Lifespan wild3–5 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size3–6 eggs
Incubation11–14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🌾Grain
🦗Insects
🍃Plants
🌻Seeds

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌿 Grassland
✦ Fun Fact

A Skylark can sing for up to 20 minutes without a pause. It manages to breathe while producing a vast array of different trills and whistles.

About

The Skylark is a streaky brown bird of the open countryside. It is more often heard than seen. It has a small crest on its head that it can raise and a short tail with white outer feathers. Skylark's habitat includes European farmland, meadows, and heaths. This bird is famous for its extraordinary song. It delivers this song while hovering high in the sky, far above its nest.

Behaviour

The song-flight is its most famous behavior. The male rises almost vertically while singing a complex, continuous warble. He can stay suspended 50–100 metres high for several minutes. He then parachutes back down. On the ground, Skylarks walk or run rather than hop. They eat seeds and insects. In winter, they form large flocks in stubble fields to find grain.
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