Common Raven

Corvus corax

Genus · Crows and Ravens Family · Crows, Jays, and Magpies
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Forest deciduousMountains

Look for a bird larger than a crow with a heavy bill and wedge-shaped tail. Listen for deep, hollow croaking calls.

Common Raven
Stats
Wingspan115–150 cm
Weight690–1600 g
Length54–69 cm
Lifespan wild10–20 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size3–7 eggs
Incubation18–21 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourTerritorial

Diet: Omnivore

🫐Berries
🦴Carrion
🥚Eggs
🍕Human food
🦗Insects
🐭Mammals

Habitat

🌳 Forest deciduous🌿 Grassland🌊 Marine⛰️ Mountains
✦ Fun Fact

Common Ravens are talented mimics. Beyond their distinctive natural calls, they can learn to imitate human speech, the songs of other birds, and even mechanical sounds like car engines or chainsaws.

About

The Raven is the largest crow and one of the most intelligent birds. It is a massive, all-black bird with a thick bill and shaggy 'beard' feathers on the throat. It lives in mountains, sea cliffs, and lowland forests. It is a long-lived species with a complex social life. In flight, it is as large as a buzzard and has a diamond-shaped tail.

Behaviour

Ravens are powerful, masterful fliers that often perform aerial acrobatics, such as barrel rolls or dives, appearing to do so simply for play. As highly intelligent omnivores and opportunistic scavengers, they have shown the ability to solve complex problems and even recognize individual human faces. They are social creatures that typically form strong, lifelong pair bonds. Their signature call is a resonant, deep, and guttural croak that carries over long distances.
See Common Raven in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play