Stock Dove

Columba oenas

Genus · Typical Old World Pigeons Family · Pigeons and Doves
Observation tips Difficulty: HARD
Best time
☀️ Morning
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandForest deciduousForest mixed

Look for a pigeon without white markings. Their wings have two short, broken black bars. Their flight is more energetic than a Wood Pigeon's.

Stock Dove
Stats
Wingspan60–70 cm
Weight250–350 g
Length30–34 cm
Lifespan wild3–12 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size2 eggs
Incubation16–18 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Granivore

🫐Berries
🌾Grain
🥜Nuts
🍃Plants
🌻Seeds

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌳 Forest deciduous🌲🌳 Forest mixed🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

Because they depend on tree hollows, Stock Doves face competition for nesting sites. Their main rivals are Jackdaws and Squirrels.

About

A sleek, medium-sized pigeon often mistaken for a Feral Pigeon. It lives in mature parklands, open woodlands, and on coastal cliffs. It has uniform blue-grey plumage and a glowing green neck patch. It has dark, black eyes. It lacks the white neck or wing patches of the Wood Pigeon. It is a shy and wary resident species in much of Europe.

Behaviour

Stock Doves are unique because they are cavity nesters. They often use old woodpecker holes or hollow trees. They are seen in pairs or small groups foraging on the ground for seeds and grain. Their flight is fast and direct. The male's song is a rhythmic, muffled 'oo-woo-oo-woo'. It is shorter than the Wood Pigeon's coo.
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