Eurasian Jackdaw

Coloeus monedula

Genus · Jackdaws Family · Crows, Jays, and Magpies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandUrban

Easy to find in parks and around old buildings. Look for the grey 'hood' on the back of the head and the striking pale eyes.

Eurasian Jackdaw
Stats
Wingspan64–74 cm
Weight220–260 g
Length34–39 cm
Lifespan wild5–18 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size4–6 eggs
Incubation17–19 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🫐Berries
🦴Carrion
🥚Eggs
🌾Grain
🍕Human food
🦗Insects
🌻Seeds

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌲🌳 Forest mixed⛰️ Mountains🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

Eurasian Jackdaws are highly observant birds capable of learning to associate human cues such as pointing or gaze direction with food rewards, especially through repeated exposure and experience.

About

The smallest and most social European crow. It is a charismatic bird with black plumage and a distinctive silvery-grey nape. It is common in towns and the countryside. It nests in chimneys, church towers, and hollow trees. Jackdaws are highly intelligent. They have a complex social structure and live alongside humans in urban areas.

Behaviour

Jackdaws are famous for their curiosity. They form lifelong pair bonds and are almost always seen with their partner. They have a wide vocabulary. The most common call is a sharp, metallic 'kyack-kyack'. They are acrobatic fliers and perform synchronized aerial 'dances'. They are omnivorous and eat insects, grain, and food scraps.
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