Eurasian Jackdaw

Coloeus monedula

Genus ยท Jackdaws Family ยท Crows, Jays, and Magpies
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandUrban

Easy to find in parks and around old buildings. Look for the grey 'hood' on the back of the head and the striking pale eyes.

Eurasian Jackdaw
Stats
Wingspan64โ€“74 cm
Weight220โ€“260 g
Length34โ€“39 cm
Lifespan wild5โ€“18 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size4โ€“6 eggs
Incubation17โ€“19 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationResident
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

๐ŸซBerries
๐ŸฆดCarrion
๐ŸฅšEggs
๐ŸŒพGrain
๐Ÿ•Human food
๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐ŸŒปSeeds

Habitat

๐Ÿšœ Farmland๐ŸŒฒ๐ŸŒณ Forest mixedโ›ฐ๏ธ Mountains๐Ÿ™๏ธ Urban
โœฆ Fun Fact

Eurasian Jackdaws are highly observant birds capable of learning to associate human cues such as pointing or gaze direction with food rewards, especially through repeated exposure and experience.

About

The smallest and most social European crow. It is a charismatic bird with black plumage and a distinctive silvery-grey nape. It is common in towns and the countryside. It nests in chimneys, church towers, and hollow trees. Jackdaws are highly intelligent. They have a complex social structure and live alongside humans in urban areas.

Behaviour

Jackdaws are famous for their curiosity. They form lifelong pair bonds and are almost always seen with their partner. They have a wide vocabulary. The most common call is a sharp, metallic 'kyack-kyack'. They are acrobatic fliers and perform synchronized aerial 'dances'. They are omnivorous and eat insects, grain, and food scraps.
See Eurasian Jackdaw in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification - always with you.
Download on Google Play