White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Genus · Ciconia Storks Family · Storks
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandGrasslandLake wetlands

Look for massive nests in villages and across farmland. In flight, they are easily distinguished from herons because they fly with necks fully extended.

White Stork
Stats
Wingspan155–215 cm
Weight2300–4500 g
Length100–115 cm
Lifespan wild10–25 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size2–5 eggs
Incubation33–34 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Carnivore

🐸Amphibians
🐟Fish
🦗Insects
🐭Mammals
🦎Reptiles
🪱Worms

Habitat

🚜 Farmland🌿 Grassland🛶 Lake wetlands🌾 Marsh🏙️ Urban
✦ Fun Fact

White Storks are almost entirely silent except for their bill-clattering. They use body language for complex greeting ceremonies at the nest.

About

An iconic European bird often associated with good luck. It is a massive bird with snow-white plumage and black flight feathers. It has long, bright red legs and a red bill. It is a long-distance migrant that winters in Africa. They depend on open wetlands and damp meadows to forage for food.

Behaviour

Storks often nest on human structures like chimneys and church towers. They build enormous stick nests that are reused every year. They lack a voice box and communicate primarily through clattering of their bills. This rhythmic sound is made by snapping their mandibles together. Storks have specific migration routes to make use of tailwinds, saving energy in a long-distance flight.
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