Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Genus · Holarctic Ringed Plovers and Allies Family · Plovers and Lapwings
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Marine

Look for them on sandy beaches or shingle banks. Their 'necklace' is much thicker and bolder than that of the Little Ringed Plover. They lack a yellow eye-ring.

Common Ringed Plover

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan48–57 cm
Weight40–80 g
Length17–20 cm
Lifespan wild5–15 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size4 eggs
Incubation23–25 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourMonogamous pairs

Diet: Carnivore

🦗Insects
🪱Worms
🦀Crustaceans
🐚Mollusks

Habitat

🌊 Marine🏞️ River❄️ Tundra
✦ Fun Fact

Common Ringed Plovers are remarkably loyal to their nesting sites. Some pairs return to the exact same few square metres of beach for many consecutive years.

About

A charismatic wader with a compact body and a short orange bill with a black tip. It is easily identified by a bold black-and-white head pattern and a wide black 'necklace'. It breeds on sandy and shingle beaches across Northern Europe. During migration and winter, it is common on shorelines and inland gravel pits. It is a hardy bird that stays further north in winter than similar plovers.

Behaviour

This plover hunts with a 'run-and-pause' motion. It darts across the sand and stands perfectly still to scan for insects. On breeding grounds, adults may feign a broken wing to lure predators away from the nest. Their call is a melodious, rising 'too-li'. This sound is a quintessential part of the European coastline.
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