Western Cattle Egret

Ardea ibis

Genus ยท Great Herons and Egrets Family ยท Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
FarmlandGrassland

Look for small white herons walking amongst cattle. Their shorter bill and stockier build distinguish them from Little Egrets.

Western Cattle Egret
Stats
Wingspan88โ€“96 cm
Weight260โ€“550 g
Length45โ€“52 cm
Lifespan wild5โ€“10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size3โ€“5 eggs
Incubation22โ€“26 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Carnivore

๐Ÿฆ—Insects
๐ŸฆŽReptiles
๐ŸธAmphibians
๐ŸญMammals

Habitat

๐Ÿšœ Farmland๐ŸŒฟ Grassland๐Ÿ›ถ Lake wetlands
โœฆ Fun Fact

The Cattle Egret has undergone one of the fastest natural range expansions of any heron, spreading across most continents over the last century, often following livestock.

About

A small, stocky white egret with a short, thick neck. Unlike most herons, the Western Cattle Egret often lives in dry pastures and farm fields. Originally an African species, it has expanded rapidly into Southern Europe. It now frequently appears further north. It has a short yellow bill and a distinctive, hunched silhouette.

Behaviour

This species has a famous relationship with grazing animals like cattle and horses. They follow the animals to catch insects disturbed by their feet. They are highly social and nest in large colonies with other herons. In the breeding season, they develop orange-buff patches on their head, chest, and back.
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