Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis

Genus · Pipits Family · Wagtails and Pipits
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
☀️ Morning
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Forest deciduous

Look for them in young pine plantations or heaths with birch trees. Listen for the 'see-er' flourish at the end of the song-flight.

Tree Pipit
Stats
Wingspan25–27 cm
Weight18–25 g
Length14–16 cm
Lifespan wild2–5 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size4–6 eggs
Incubation12–14 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourSolitary

Diet: Insectivore

🦗Insects
🕷️Spiders
🐛Larvae

Habitat

🌳 Forest deciduous🏜️ Scrub wasteland
✦ Fun Fact

You can tell the two pipits apart by their hind-claws. The Tree Pipit has a short, curved claw for perching. The Meadow Pipit has a long, straight claw for walking on grass.

About

A summer visitor to Europe that arrives from Africa in late April. It prefers woodland edges, clearings, and heaths with scattered trees. It is more robust and colorful than the Meadow Pipit. It has a stronger buff wash on the breast and bolder black streaks. It is a common inhabitant of transition zones between forests and open land.

Behaviour

The Tree Pipit is famous for its magnificent song-flight. This flight always begins and ends in a tree. The male launches from a high branch, circles upward while singing, and glides back down. He ends with a series of musical 'see-er, see-er' notes. He forages on the ground but retreats to the trees when disturbed.
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