Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca

Genus · Mallards, Pintails, and Allies Family · Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Lake wetlands

Search the edges of reeds or flooded muddy fields. They are small and easy to miss. Their whistling calls are very distinctive in winter flocks.

Eurasian Teal

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan53–59 cm
Weight200–400 g
Length34–38 cm
Lifespan wild5–10 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size8–11 eggs
Incubation21–23 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourFlocking

Diet: Omnivore

🌻Seeds
🍃Plants
🦗Insects
🐚Mollusks
🦀Crustaceans

Habitat

🛶 Lake wetlands🌊 Marine🏞️ River
✦ Fun Fact

The Eurasian Teal is one of the smallest ducks in Europe and an exceptionally agile flyer. Unlike many waterbirds, it can spring almost directly from the water into flight with little or no takeoff run.

About

The smallest dabbling duck in Europe. It is a compact and active bird. It lives in marshes, small ponds, and flooded fields. During harsh winters, it moves to the coast. It is a hardy migrant and flies long distances from Northern Europe and Russia. Both sexes have brilliant green wing patches called a speculum.

Behaviour

Teals are famous for explosive take-offs. They jump vertically from the water when startled. They are very social and form large, dense flocks in winter. These flocks often move in perfect synchronization. They feed by filtering mud for seeds and small insects. Males make a musical, whistling 'kri-kit' call.

Sexual Dimorphism

♂ Male

Has a chestnut-red head with a broad green patch through the eye. The body is finely barred grey, with a creamy-yellow patch under the tail.

♀ Female

Mottled brown and very small. Best identified by size and the bright green wing patch. It has a dark line through the eye.

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