Razorbill

Alca torda

Genus · Alca Family · Auks, Murres, and Puffins
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
MarineMountains

Visit seabird colonies on high cliffs. Look for birds standing upright on ledges. They are easily identified by their heavy, cleaver-shaped bills.

Razorbill
Stats
Wingspan60–69 cm
Weight500–890 g
Length37–39 cm
Lifespan wild10–20 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeCavity
Clutch size1 eggs
Incubation33–39 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
NT
Near Threatened (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Piscivore

🐟Fish
🦀Crustaceans

Habitat

🌊 Marine⛰️ Mountains
✦ Fun Fact

The Razorbill’s egg is pear-shaped, which helps it stay stable on narrow cliff ledges and reduces the risk of rolling away.

About

A medium-sized auk and the closest living relative of the extinct Great Auk. The Razorbill is a sharp, black-and-white seabird. It has a distinctive, deep bill marked by a white vertical line. It breeds in large colonies on coastal cliffs and rocky islands in the North Atlantic. Unlike the Guillemot, the Razorbill prefers to nest in sheltered crevices or holes among boulders.

Behaviour

Razorbills are highly social on breeding cliffs. They communicate with deep, guttural growls. They are exceptional divers and 'fly' underwater to catch fish like sand eels. Outside the breeding season, they live entirely on the open sea. They can survive harsh winter storms far from land. They often form lifelong pair bonds and engage in mutual grooming.
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