Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Genus · Typical Stilts Family · Stilts and Avocets
Observation tips Difficulty: MODERATE
Best time
🕒 Any
Activity
☀️ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Coastal shallowsMarineScrub wasteland

Look for the unmistakable 'legs that never end'. They live in shallow, sun-exposed wetlands or coastal marshes.

Black-winged Stilt

♂ Male · ♀ Female

Stats
Wingspan67–83 cm
Weight150–210 g
Length35–40 cm
Lifespan wild10–20 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typeScrape
Clutch size3–4 eggs
Incubation22–26 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationMigratory
Social BehaviourColonial

Diet: Carnivore

🦀Crustaceans
🐸Frogs
🦗Insects
🐚Mollusks

Habitat

🛶 Lake wetlands🌊 Marine🌾 Marsh🏜️ Scrub wasteland
✦ Fun Fact

A Black-winged Stilt's legs make up about 60% of its total height. This allows it to wade into water that would be over the head of most other shorebirds.

About

An elegant wader with the longest legs relative to its body size of any bird. It has a jet-black back, a pure white body, and long pink legs. It lives in shallow wetlands, salt pans, and lagoons. In Europe, it is primarily a summer visitor to the south. It has been expanding its range northward due to rising temperatures.

Behaviour

Stilts forage by picking insects and crustaceans from the water's surface. Their long legs allow them to wade into deeper water than other small waders. They are very noisy on breeding grounds and give a sharp 'yip-yip-yip' alarm call. In flight, their long pink legs trail far behind their tail.

Sexual Dimorphism

♂ Male

Has a solid black back and wings. During summer, he often has a darker black patch on the back of the head.

♀ Female

Her back and wings are usually chocolate-brown rather than jet-black. She often has less black on her head.

See Black-winged Stilt in the app.
Full encyclopedia, offline diary, AI identification — always with you.
Download on Google Play