Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Genus ยท True Swans Family ยท Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Observation tips Difficulty: EASY
Best time
๐Ÿ•’ Any
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Best months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Observation habitat
Lake wetlandsRiver

Common year-round. Look for the 'S-shaped' neck and orange bill. Cygnets are grey-brown during their first year.

Mute Swan
Stats
Wingspan200โ€“240 cm
Weight6600โ€“15000 g
Length125โ€“170 cm
Lifespan wild10โ€“20 yrs
Size
XS
S
M
L
XL
Nesting
Nest typePlatform
Clutch size5โ€“8 eggs
Incubation35โ€“38 days
Breeding months
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Regional Status (Europe)
LC
Least Concern (Europe)
IUCN Red List
MigrationPartial migratory
Social BehaviourTerritorial

Diet: Herbivore

๐ŸŒพGrain
๐ŸŒฑGrass
๐Ÿ•Human food
๐ŸƒPlants

Habitat

๐Ÿ›ถ Lake wetlands๐ŸŒŠ Marine๐Ÿž๏ธ River
โœฆ Fun Fact

In the United Kingdom, the Monarch retains the right of ownership of all unmarked Mute Swans on open water.

About

One of the heaviest flying birds in the world. It is an iconic resident of European lakes and rivers. It is distinguished by an orange bill with a black knob at the base. It typically holds its neck in a graceful 'S' curve. Though they appear serene, they are highly territorial birds. Wild populations now thrive across the continent.

Behaviour

Strongly territorial, Mute Swans will hiss, grunt, and bark when threatened. They are known for their dramatic 'busking' displays with arched wings. Their flight is characterized by a loud, rhythmic humming sound produced by their wingbeats. Primarily herbivorous, they spend much of their time grazing on aquatic plants and grass.
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